Question 14
S.M.A.R.T.
EPA National Community Recognition Program
QUESTION 14
Background
How many older adults participate in community physical activity programs? How effective are these programs in promoting health and well-being? These questions help you evaluate physical activity programs in your community to identify strengths and weaknesses and strategize ways to improve current programming. Program evaluation can be especially useful in convincing policymakers and funders of the importance of programs and ensure that funding and other resources are put to good use. It also demonstrates your commitment to providing high quality programs.
Getting Started
Determine whether your goal is to gain insight about programs, improve programs, or assess the programs’ effects. Program evaluation is not quantitative research, and therefore is not as costly or timely, and doesn’t require a researcher to perform the evaluation. Much of the information can be gleaned from participant feedback, administrative records, and observation. Information that can be gathered may include:
- Participation attendance rates
- Usage patterns
- Participant satisfaction surveys
- Cost analysis
- Health indicators
Internet Resources on Program Evaluation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Physical Activity Evaluation Handbook
http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/handbook/pdf/handbook.pdf#search=%22evaluating%20physical%20activity%20programs%22
(73 pp, 576K, About PDF)
American Society on Aging
Live Well, Live Long: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention for Older Adults
Sample Evaluation Questions, Indicators, and Data Sources for a Community-Based Physical Activity Program
http://www.asaging.org/CDC/module6/phase5/phase5_3.cfm
Active Living Coalition for Older Adults
Research Update, March 2003
Monitoring and Evaluating Physical Activity Programs for Older Adults
http://www.alcoa.ca/research_u_docs/2003_03mar_en_update.pdf#search=%22evaluating%20physical%20activity%20programs%22
(6 pp, 1.54MB, About PDF)
International Council on Active Aging
Age-Friendly Facility Checklist
http://www.icaa.cc/Membersection/Membersupport/2005checklist.pdf
(7 pp, 92.15MB, About PDF)
National Council on the Aging
Center for Healthy Aging
Physical Activity Programs Checklist
http://www.healthyagingprograms.com/content.asp?sectionid=73&ElementID=334 ![]()
Physical Activity Evaluation Handbook
http://www.healthyagingprograms.org/content.asp?sectionid=73&ElementID=35
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