Module 4: Liquid Characteristics - Vapor Pressure - Practice Problems
- Instructions:
- Work these problems on a sheet of paper and check your answers against those provided below.
-
#1
- How does increasing the liquid temperature affect vapor pressure?
- The vapor pressure increases.
- The vapor pressure decreases.
- Vapor pressure is not affected by temperature.
- The vapor pressure increases.
- Answer: a. The vapor pressure increases.
- The vapor pressure of a liquid increases as the temperature of the liquid increases.
-
#2
- If a liquid has a vapor pressure of 1 psia at 60°F and is in equilibrium with a gas at 14.7 psia absolute pressure, what is the (i) mole fraction and (ii) volume percent of the vaporized species?
- Answer: i. 0.068
- Solution:
- Calculate the concentration of the vaporized species as a mole fraction.
- Answer: ii. 6.8%
- Solution:
- Calculate the volume percent of the vaporized species.
-
#3
- The hydrocarbon compound heptane has a vapor pressure of 0.8 psia at a temperature of 68°F in water. What is the equilibrium concentration of heptane (in ppm) in air above water? Assume that the air is at standard conditions of temperature and pressure.
- Answer: 54,400 ppm heptane
- Solution:
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