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Module 4: Liquid Characteristics - Vapor Pressure - Practice Problems

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Instructions:
Work these problems on a sheet of paper and check your answers against those provided below.

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Q icon #1
How does increasing the liquid temperature affect vapor pressure?

  1. The vapor pressure increases.
  2. The vapor pressure decreases.
  3. Vapor pressure is not affected by temperature.

A icon
Answer: a. The vapor pressure increases.

The vapor pressure of a liquid increases as the temperature of the liquid increases.

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Q icon #2
If a liquid has a vapor pressure of 1 psia at 60°F and is in equilibrium with a gas at 14.7 psia absolute pressure, what is the (i) mole fraction and (ii) volume percent of the vaporized species?

A icon
Answer: i. 0.068

Solution:
  1. Calculate the concentration of the vaporized species as a mole fraction.

    Practice Equation 2i(1)

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Answer: ii. 6.8%

Solution:
  1. Calculate the volume percent of the vaporized species.

    Practice Equation 2ii(1)

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Q icon #3
The hydrocarbon compound heptane has a vapor pressure of 0.8 psia at a temperature of 68°F in water. What is the equilibrium concentration of heptane (in ppm) in air above water? Assume that the air is at standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

A icon
Answer: 54,400 ppm heptane

Solution:

Practice Equation 3

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