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Asbestos has been used in building materials, paper products, plastics,
and other products. Exposure mainly occurs in indoor air where it
may be released from these materials. Effects on the lungs are a major
health concern from asbestos, as chronic (long-term) exposure to asbestos
in humans via inhalation can result in a lung disease termed asbestosis.
Asbestosis is characterized by shortness of breath and coughs and
may lead to severe impairment of respiratory function. Cancer is also
a major concern from asbestos exposure, as inhalation exposure can
cause lung cancer and mesothelioma (a rare cancer of the thin membranes
lining the abdominal cavity and surrounding internal organs), and
possibly gastrointestinal cancers in humans.
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