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| Condition Assessment |
| US EPA. (2012). "Condition Assessment Technologies for Water Transmission and Distribution Systems" Publication No. EPA/600/R-12/017. Abstract |
| Clark, R. M., J. Carson, R. C. Thurnau, R. Krishnan, and S. Panguluri. (2010). "Condition Assessment Modeling for Distribution Systems Using Shared Frailty Analysis." Journal American Water Works Association (AWWA). AWWA, Denver, CO, 102 (7): 81-91. |
| Nestleroth, J. B., S. A. Flamberg, L. Wang, A. Chan, M. D. Royer, and A. F. Williams. (2010). "Field Demonstration of Emerging Pipe Wall Integrity Assessment Technologies for Large Cast Iron Water Mains" (Paper) In: Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Pipelines 2010, Keystone, CO, August 28 - September 01, 2010. ASCE, Reston, VA, Paper 101. |
| Wang, L., A. Chen, J. B. Nestleroth, S. A. Flamberg, M. D. Royer, and A. F. Williams. (2010). "Field Demonstration of Innovative Leak Detection/Location in Conjunction with Pipe Wall Thickness Testing for Water Mains." In: Proceedings, Keystone, CO, August 28 - September 01, 2010. ASCE Pipelines. |
| US EPA. (2009). "Condition Assessment of Ferrous Water Transmission and Distribution Systems
State of Technology Review Report." Publication No. EPA/600/R-09/055. |
| Panguluri, S., Y. J. Yang, R. Haught, R. M. Clark, R. Krishnan, and D. Schupp. (2007). "Tracer Dispersion Studies for Hydraulic Characterization of Pipes" (Paper) In: Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 2007 World Environment and Water Resources Congress, Restoring our Natural Habitat, Tampa, FL, May 15 - 19, 2007. ASCE, Reston, VA, 501. |
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| System Rehabilitation |
| US EPA. (2012). Performance Evaluation of Innovative Water Main Rehabilitation Cured-in-Place Pipe Lining Product in Cleveland, Ohio (EPA/600/R-12/012) |
| US EPA. (2012). "Performance Evaluation on Innovative Water Main Rehabilitation Spray-On-Lining Product in Somerville, NJ" (PDF) (159 pp, 8.29 MB) Publication No. EPA/600/R-12/009. |
| US EPA. (2011). "Decision Support for Renewal of Wastewater Collection and Water Distribution Systems." (PDF) (70 pp, 2.4 MB) Publication No. EPA/600/R-11/077. |
| US EPA. (2011). "Quality Assurance and Quality Control Practices for Rehabilitation of Sewer and Water Mains." (PDF) (67 pp, 1.35 MB) Publication No. EPA/600/R-11/017. Abstract |
| Hughes, D. M., M. Wolan, and J. C. Matthews. (2011). "Utility Experience with Innovative Water Main Rehab Techniques." In: Proceedings, 2011 No-Dig Show, Washington, D.C., March 27 - April 01, 2011. North American Society for Trenchless Technology (NASTT), Liverpool, NY, 0. |
| US EPA. (2010). "State of Technology Report for Force Main Rehabilitation, Final Report." Publication No. EPA/600/R-10/044. |
| Condit, W., A. Selvakumar, R. Sterling, B. Morrison, E. Kampbell, L. Wang, and A. Chen. (2010). "Examination of State-of-the-Art Rehabilitation Technologies for the Nation’s Water Infrastructure." In: Proceedings, 2010 No-Dig Show, Chicago, IL, May 02 - 07, 2010. North American Society for Trenchless Technology (NASTT), Liverpool, NY, Paper F-4-02. |
| US EPA. (2009). "Rehabilitation of Wastewater Collection and Water Distribution Systems – State of Technology Review Report." (PDF) (92 pp, 1.09 MB)Publication No. EPA/600/R-09/048. Abstract |
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| Corrosion |
| Schock, M. R. and D. A. Lytle. (2010). "Internal Corrosion and Deposition Control. Chapter 20, Water Quality and Treatment: A Handbook of Community Water Supplies, Sixth Edition," Edited by J. K. Edzwald. AWWA, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, NY. |
| Lewandowski, B. R., D. A. Lytle, and J. C. Garno. (2010). "Nanoscale Investigation of the Impact of pH and Orthophosphate on the Corrosion of Copper Surfaces in Water." Langmuir. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 26(18):14671-14679. |
| Lytle, D. A. and M. Nadagouda. (2010). " A Comprehensive Investigation of Copper Pitting Corrosion in a Drinking Water Distribution System." Corrosion Science. Elsevier BV, Amsterdam, Netherlands 52(6):1927-1938. |
| Lytle, D.A., M.R. Schock and K. Scheckel. (2009). "The Inhibition of Pb(IV) Oxide Formation in Chlorinated Water by Orthophosphate." Crystal Growth and Design. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 43(17):6624-6631. |
| Schock, M. R. and Sandvig, A. M. (2009). "Long-Term Impacts of Orthophosphate Treatment on Copper Levels." Journal of the American Water Works Association. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO, 101(7):71-82. |
| Gerke, T. L., Scheckel, K. G. and Schock, M. R. (2009). "Identification and Distribution of Vanadinite (Pb5(V5+O4)3Cl) in Lead Pipe Corrosion By-Products." Environmental Science & Technology, 43(12):4412-4418. |
| Lytle, D.A., White, C., M. N. Nadagouda, and A. Worrall. (2009). "Crystal and Morphological Phase Transformation of Pb(II) to Pb(IV) in Chlorinated Drinking Water." Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165(1):1234-1238. |
| Nadagouda, M., Schock, M., Metz, D. H., Desantis, M., Lytle, D. and Welch, M. M. (2009). "Effect of Phosphate Inhibitors on the Formation of Lead Phosphate/Carbonate Nanorods, Microrods and Dendritic Structures." Crystal Growth & Design, 9(4):1798-1. |
| Gerke, T. L., Maynard, J. B., Schock, M. R. and Lytle, D. A. (2008). "Physiochemical characterization of five iron tubercles from a single drinking water distribution system: Possible new insights on their formation and growth." Corrosion Science, 50(7):2030-2039 |
| Lytle, D. A. and Schock, M. R. (2008). "Pitting Corrosion of Copper in High pH and Low Alkalinity Waters." Journal of the American Water Works Association, 100(3):115-128. |
| Schock, M. R., Hyland, R. N. and Welch, M. (2008). " The Occurrence of Contaminant Accumulation in Lead Pipe Scales from Domestic Drinking-Water Distribution Systems." Environmental Science Technology, 42(12):4285-4291. |
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| Models and Tools |
| EPANET: EPANET is software that models water distribution piping systems. It performs extended‑period simulations of the hydraulic and water quality behavior within pressurized pipe networks. EPANET was developed to help water utilities maintain and improve the quality of water delivered to consumers through distribution systems. It can be used to design sampling programs, study disinfectant loss and by-product formation, conduct system vulnerability and consumer exposure assessments, and to improve a system’s hydraulic performance. |
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