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  1. Home
  2. Mercury

Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs (CFLs)

The recommendations on these pages apply to all mercury-containing light bulbs. Read a full list of which bulbs contain mercury.

CFLs can help you save money, use less energy, reduce light bulb changes, and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Learn more about energy-efficient lighting choices at Energy.gov
  • Read Energy Star questions and answers about CFLs
  • Report defective CFLs via email to EnergyStar

Cleaning up a Broken CFL

  • What to do when a CFL breaks
  • View frequently asked questions about CFLs from EnergyStar

CFL Recycling and Disposal

  • Where to recycle/dispose of CFLs after they burn out
  • Proper maintenance, removal, and disposal of PCB-containing fluorescent light ballasts (FLBs) in schools
  • Disposal requirements for PCB-containing FLBs

Light Bulb Phase-Out

  • 2007 light bulb law - the basics

CFLs and Mercury

  • Learn about the connections between CFLs and mercury

Shopping for Light Bulbs

  • What you need to know when choosing light bulbs (FTC.gov)
  • Lighting Facts labels that help you compare different bulbs:
    • Light bulb label
    • Label for bulbs containing mercury

CFLs and UV Radiation

Information from:

  • EnergyStar.gov
  • Food and Drug Administration
  • European Commission Scientific Committees (pdf)

Test your Knowledge!

When a CFL breaks in your home, one of the most important things you can do is...

 

B is the correct answer.

YES TO AIRING OUT: If a CFL breaks at home, one of the best things you can do is air out the room for 5-10 minutes by opening a window or door to the outdoor environment. Learn the most important steps to take.

NO TO VACUUMING: Vacuuming is not recommended unless broken glass remains after all other cleanup steps have been taken. Vacuuming could spread mercury-containing powder or mercury vapor.

 

Hey... No Peeking!

You need to select an answer to the question before we'll show you the right answer...

Mercury

  • Basic Information
  • How People are Exposed
  • Health Effects
  • What EPA is Doing
  • What You Can Do
  • Laws & Regulations
    • TSCA Inventory Reporting Rule
  • Guidelines for Eating Fish
  • Products that Contain Mercury
  • Broken Bulbs
  • Broken Thermometers
  • Science and Research Resources
  • En español
Contact Us about Mercury
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on February 6, 2025
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