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Lores, E.M., J.C. Moore, J. Knight, J. Forester, J. Clark and P. Moody. 1985. Determination of Fenthion Residues in Samples of Marine Biota and Seawater from Laboratory Exposures and Field Applications. EPA/600/J-85/124. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 23(3):124-127. (ERL,GB 052). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB86-100179 and also on microfiche)

A method for measuring fenthion in samples from the estuarine environment is described. The method was applied to samples from the field applications of fenthion to control salt-marsh mosquitos. The method offers an improvement in the silica gel cleanup of Thompson et al. and yields >85% recovery of fenthion from water, plant, fish, and shrimp tissues. Gas-liquid chromatography with thermionic detection was used to quantify fenthion residues as low as 0.010 µg/ l in seawater and 0.010 µg/g in biota. Concentration of fenthion residues ranged from undetectable to 0.68 µg/l in saltwater samples collected after truck-mounted ultra-low-volume or aerial spraying to control salt-marsh mosquitos.

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