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Research Product

Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL, Contributor. 1980. Ambient Water Quality Criteria for 2-Chlorophenol. EPA-440/5-80-034. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC.. 39 p. (Also avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB81-117459)

Aquatic life criteria: the available data for 2-chlorophenol indicate that acute toxicity to freshwater aquatic life occurs at concentrations as low as 4,380 microgram/l and would occur at lower concentrations among species that are more sensitive than those tested. No definitive data are available concerning the chronic toxicity of 2-chlorophenol to sensitive freshwater aquatic life but flavor impairment occurs in one species of fish at concentrations as low as 2,000 microgram/l. No saltwater organisms have been tested with 2-chlorophenol and no statement can be made concerning acute or chronic toxicity. Human health criteria: sufficient data is not available for 2-chlorophenol to derive a level which would protect against the potential toxicity of this compound. Using available organoleptic data, for controlling undesirable taste and odor qualitites of ambient water, the estimated level is O.1 Microgram/l. It should be recognized that organoleptic data as a basis for establishing a water quality criterion have limitations and have no demonstrated relationship to potential adverse human health effects.

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