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Butler, Philip A. as First Author
Butler, Philip A. 1949. Gametogenesis in the Oyster Under Conditions of Depressed Salinity. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole). 96(3):263-269. (ERL,GB 001).

Butler, Philip A. 1945. Investigation of Oyster Producing Areas in Louisiana and Mississippi Damaged by Flood Waters in 1945. In: U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Fish. 8. 29 p. (ERL,GB 002A).

Butler, Philip A. and James B. Engle. 1950. 1950 Opening of the Bonnet Carre Spillway: Its Effect on Oysters. In: U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Fish. 14. 10 p. (ERL,GB 003).

Butler, Philip A. 1951. Erosion and the Littoral Benthos. Shore and Beach. 19:8-11. (ERL,GB 004).

Butler, Philip A. 1951. Research and the Oyster Industry. Southern Fisherman, 1951 Annual Review Number. 11:118-121. (ERL,GB 006).

Butler, Philip A. 1952. Effect of Floodwaters on Oysters in Mississippi Sound in 1950. In: U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Res. Rep. 31. 20 p. (ERL,GB 007).

Butler, Philip A. 1952. Shell Growth Versus Meat Yield in the Oyster C. virginica. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 43:157-162. (ERL,GB 008).

Butler, Philip A. 1952. Seasonal Growth of Oysters (C. virginica) in Florida. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 43:188-191. (ERL,GB 009).

Butler, Philip A. 1953. Importance of Local Environment in Oyster Growth. In: Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish. Inst., 5th Annual Session, Nov., 1952, Miami Beach, FL. University of Miami, Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, Coral Gables, FL. Pp. 99-106. (ERL,GB 010).

Butler, Philip A. 1953. Oyster Predator Problem. Southern Fisherman. 13:35-58. (ERL,GB 011).

Butler, Philip A. 1953. Oyster Growth as Affected by Latitudinal Temperature Gradients. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Comm. Fish. Rev. 15(6):7-12. (ERL,GB 012).

Butler, Philip A. 1953. Southern Oyster Drill. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 44:67-75. (ERL,GB 013).

Butler, Philip A. 1954. Selective Setting of Oyster Larvae on Artificial Clutch. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 45:95-105. (ERL,GB 014).

Butler, Philip A. 1954. Summary of Our Knowledge of the Oyster in the Gulf of Mexico. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Fish. Bull. 55(89):479-489. (ERL,GB 015).

Butler, Philip A. 1954. Methods for Controlling Southern Oyster Drill. Atlantic Fisherman. 35:17-35. (ERL,GB 016).

Butler, Philip A. 1955. Hotel Oyster Under-the-Sea. In: The Review, Morgan City, LA. (ERL,GB 017).

Butler, Philip A. 1957. Production and Utilization of Seed Oysters in the Gulf Area. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 47:19-22. (ERL,GB 020).

Butler, Philip A. and Alfred J. Wilson, Jr. 1957. Continuous Water Sampler for Estimation of Daily Changes in Plankton. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 47:109-113. (ERL,GB 021).

Butler, Philip A. 1958. Simple Marine Vivarium. In: U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Bur. Commer. Fish. Fish. Leafl. 473. 3 p. (ERL,GB 022).

Butler, Philip A., Alfred J. Wilson, Jr. and Alan J. Rick. 1960. Effect of Pesticides on Oysters. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 51:23-32. (ERL,GB 025).

Butler, Philip A. 1961. Effects of Pesticides on Commercial Fisheries. In: Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish. Inst., 13th Annual Session, Nov., 1960. James B. Higman, Editor. University of Miami, Gulf and Caribbean Institute, Coral Gables, FL. Pp. 168-171. (ERL,GB 026).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Reaction of Some Estuarine Mollusks to Environmental Factors. In: Biological Problems in Water Pollution, Third Seminar, 1962. Clarence M. Tarzwell, Editor. U.S. Public Health Service, Cincinnati, OH. Pp. 93-104. (ERL,GB 029).

Butler, Philip A. 1962. Effects on Commercial Fisheries. In: Effects of Pesticides on Fish and Wildlife: A Review of Investigations During 1960; U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl. Circ., 143. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. Pp. 20-24, 28, 42-44. (ERL,GB 031).

Butler, Philip A. 1962. Progress in Pesticide Research. In: Minutes of the Atlantic States Mar. Fish. Comm. 21st Annual Meeting, Sept. 26-28, 1962, Atlanta, GA. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Mount Vernon, NY. 4 p. (ERL,GB 032).

Butler, Philip A. 1963. Commercial Fisheries Investigations. In: Pesticide-Wildlife Studies: A Review of Fish and Wildlife Service Investigations During 1961 and 1962; U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Circ., 167. U.S. Gov. Print. Off., Washington, DC. Pp. 11-25. (ERL,GB 036).

Butler, Philip A. and Paul F. Springer. 1963. Pesticides--A New Factor in Coastal Environments. In: Transactions of the 28th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, March 4-6, 1963, Detroit, MI. James B. Trefethen, Editor. Wildlife Management Institute, Washington, DC. Pp. 378-390. (ERL,GB 037).

Butler, Philip A. 1963. Progress Report on Pesticide Research. In: Minutes of the Atlantic States Mar. Fish. Comm. 22nd Annual Meeting, Sept. 24-26, 1963, Boston, MA. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Tallahassee, FL. Pp. 133-135. (ERL,GB 038).

Butler, Philip A. 1963. Pesticides and Estuarine Resources. In: Florida Notebook. Pp. 28-29. (ERL,GB 038A).

Butler, Philip A., Jack I. Lowe and Alfred J. Wilson. 1963. Uptake and Retention of Pesticides by Shellfish. In: Pesticide-Wildlife Studies, 1963: A Review of Fish and Wildlife Service Investigations During the Calendar Year; U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Circ., 199. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. Pp. 10-12. (ERL,GB 039).

Butler, Philip A. 1963. Biological Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, Florida. Am. Zool. 3(3):367-368. (ERL,GB 042).

Butler, Philip A. 1964. Commercial Fishery Investigations. In: Pesticide-Wildlife Studies, 1963: A Review of Fish and Wildlife Service Investigations During the Calendar Year; U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Circ., 199. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. Pp. 5-28. (ERL,GB 043).

Butler, Philip A. 1964. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Pesticide Research Program. Fishboat.(April):1-2. (ERL,GB 044).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Effects of Herbicides on Estuarine Fauna. In: Proc. 18th Annual Meet. South. Weed Conf., Jan. 19-21, 1965, Dallas, TX. Pp. 576-580. (ERL,GB 053).

Butler, Philip A. 1966. Problem of Pesticides in Estuaries. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3:110-115. (ERL,GB 054).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Oysters of Locmariaquer, by Eleanor Clark, 1964 (Book Review).. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 94(3):283-284. (ERL,GB 059).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Commercial Fishery Investigations. In: Effects of Pesticides on Fish and Wildlife: 1964 Research Findings of the Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Circ., 226. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. Pp. 65-77. (ERL,GB 060).

Butler, Philip A. 1966. Pesticides in the Marine Environment. J. Appl. Ecol. 3(SUPPL.):253-259. (ERL,GB 061).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Pesticide Monitoring Program. In: Minutes of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission and Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Joint Meeting, Miami, FL, Oct. 6-8, 1965. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Tallahassee, FL. Pp. 182-186. (ERL,GB 064).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Pesticides. In: Sixteenth Annual Report (1964-1965) of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission to the Congress of the United States and to the Governors and Legislators of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, New Orleans, LA. Pp. 35-36. (ERL,GB 066).

Butler, Philip A. 1966. Fixation of DDT in Estuaries. In: Transactions of the Thirty-First North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, March 14-16, 1966, Pittsburgh, PA. James B. Trefethen, Editor. Wildlife Management Institute, Washington, DC. Pp. 184-189. (ERL,GB 067).

Butler, Philip A. 1966. Scientific Fish Study Is Readable (Book Review). In: Pensacola News Journal, Sunday, June 12, 1966. Pp. 5D. (ERL,GB 069).

Butler, Philip A. 1967. Pesticides Research. In: Seventeenth Annual Report (1965-1966) of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission to the Congress of the United States and to the Governors and Legislators of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, New Orleans, LA. Pp. 35-37. (ERL,GB 071).

Butler, Philip A. 1968. Pesticide Residues in Estuarine Mollusks. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Estuarine Pollution, Aug. 23-25, 1967, Stanford, CA. Stanford University, Stanford, CA. Pp. 107-121. (ERL,GB 079).

Butler, Philip A. 1969. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Pesticide Monitoring Program. In: Proceedings: Gulf and South Atlantic States Shellfish Sanitation Research Conference, March 21-22, 1967, Dauphin Island, AL. Richard J. Hammerstrom and William F. Hill, Jr., Editors. U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, DC. Pp. 81-84. (ERL,GB 080).

Butler, Philip A. 1967. Toxic Substances in the Marine Environment. In: Interim Report of the National Technical Advisory Committee on Water Quality Criteria to the Secretary of the Interior. U.S. Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Washington, DC. Pp. 249-269. (ERL,GB 083).

Butler, Philip A. 1968. Pesticides in the Estuary. In: Proceedings of the Marsh and Estuary Management Symposium, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, July 19-20, 1967. John D. Newsom, Editor. Thos. J. Moran's Sons, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA. Pp. 120-124. (ERL,GB 085).

Butler, Philip A. 1969. Pesticides in the Sea. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Resources. Frank E. Firth, Editor. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY. Pp. 513-516. (ERL,GB 087).

Butler, Philip A. 1969. Monitoring Pesticide Pollution. BioScience. 19(10):889-891. (ERL,GB 101A).

Butler, P.A. 1969. Significance of DDT Residues in Estuarine Fauna. In: Chemical Fallout: Current Research on Persistent Pesticides. Morton W. Miller and George G. Berg, Editors. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL. Pp. 205-220. (ERL,GB 101B).

Butler, Philip A. 1969. Sub-Lethal Effects of Pesticide Pollution. In: Biological Impact of Pesticides in the Environment: A Symposium Assessing the Significance of Pesticides in Relation to Ecological Problems and Health. James W. Gillett, Editor. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. Pp. 87-89. (ERL,GB 101C).

Butler, Philip A., Ray Childress and Alfred J. Wilson. 1972. Association of DDT Residues with Losses in Marine Productivity. In: Marine Pollution and Sea Life. Ruivo Mario, Editor. Fishing News Books, Ltd., London. Pp. 262-266. (ERL,GB 101D).

Butler, P.A. 1971. Influence of Pesticides on Marine Ecosystems. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 177:321-329. (ERL,GB 129).

Butler, P.A., L.E. Andren, G.J. Bonde, A.B. Jernelov and D.J. Reish. 1972. Test, Monitoring and Indicator Organisms. In: Guide to Marine Pollution. Edward D. Goldberg, Editor. Gordon and Breach, London. Pp. 146-159. (ERL,GB 148).

Butler, Philip A. 1973. Organochlorine Residues in Estuarine Mollusks, 1965-72--National Pesticide Monitoring Program. Pestic. Monit. J. 6(4):238-362. (ERL,GB 155).

Butler, Philip A. 1972. DDT in Estuarine Molluscs. BioScience. 22(12):690-691. (ERL,GB 155A).

Butler, Philip A. 1974. Trends in Pesticide Residues in Shellfish. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 64(JUNE):77-80. (ERL,GB 176).

Butler, P.A. 1974. Biological Problems in Estuarine Monitoring. In: Proceedings of Seminar on Methodology for Monitoring the Marine Environment, Seattle, WA, Oct. 1973. EPA-600/4-74-004. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Pp. 126-138. (ERL,GB 191). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB-239 052)

Butler, Philip A. 1974. Estuaries. In: Guidelines on Sampling and Statistical Methodologies for Ambient Pesticide Monitoring. Federal Working Group on Pest Management, Washington, DC. Pp. v-1-v-5. (ERL,GB 245).

Butler, Philip A. 1977. National Estuarine Monitoring Program. In: Estuarine Pollution Control and Assessment: Proceedings of a Conference, Vol. II. EPA-440/1-77-007. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Planning and Standards, Washington, DC. Pp. 519-521. (ERL,GB 263).

Butler, Philip A. and Roy L. Schutzmann. 1978. Residues of Pesticides and PCBs in Estuarine Fish, 1972-76--National Pesticide Monitoring Program. Pestic. Monit. J. 12(2):51-59. (ERL,GB 334).

Butler, P.A. and R.L. Schutzmann. 1979. Bioaccumulation of DDT and PCB in Tissues of Marine Fishes. In: Aquatic Toxicology, ASTM STP 667. EPA-600/J-79-081. L.L. Marking and R.A. Kimerle, Editors. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Pp. 212-220. (ERL,GB 337). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB80-185234)

Butler, Philip A. 1982. Monitoring Agricultural Chemicals in Estuaries. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Agrichemicals and Estuarine Productivity, Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina, 18-19 September, 1980. U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO. Pp. 213-220. (ERL,GB 418).

Butler, Philip A. 1985. Synoptic Review of the Literature on the Southern Oyster Drill Thais haemastoma floridana. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS; 35. 9 p. (ERL,GB 500). (3-15-85)

Butler, Philip A., Charles D. Kennedy and Roy L. Schutzmann. 1978. Pesticide Residues in Estuarine Mollusks, 1977 Versus 1972--National Pesticide Monitoring Program. EPA-600/J-78-168. Pestic. Monit. J. 12(3):99-101. (ERL,GB X018). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB-183 395)

Butler, P.A. and J.I. Lowe. 1978. Flowing Sea Water Toxicity Test Using Oysters (Crassostrea virginica). In: Bioassay Procedures for the Ocean Disposal Permit Program. EPA-600/9-78-010. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. Pp. 25-27. (ERL,GB X019).

Butler, P.A. and J.I. Lowe. 1976. Flowing Sea Water Toxicity Test Using Oysters (Crassostrea virginica). In: Bioassay Procedures for the Ocean Disposal Permit Program. EPA-600/9-76-010. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. Pp. 81-83. (ERL,GB X020).

Butler, Philip A., Robert Huggett, Kenneth Macek, Robert Reinert and Robert Risebrough. 1979. Synthetic Organics. In: Proceedings of a Workshop on Scientific Problems Relating to Ocean Pollution, Estes Park, CO., July 10-14, 1978. U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO. Pp. 13-22. (ERL,GB X022).

Butler, Philip A. 1979. Use of Oysters and Related Molluscs as Biological Monitors of Synthetic Organic Pollutants. In: Monitoring Environmental Materials and Specimen Banking. N.P. Luepke, Editor. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, The Hague. Pp. 156-164. (ERL,GB X023). (West)

Butler, Philip A. 1970. Biological Aspects of Water Pollution (Book Review). Q. Rev. Biol. 45(1):30s. (ERL,GB X342).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Use of Pesticides to Control Predator Populations. In: U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Circ. 247. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Washington, DC.. Pp. 13. (ERL,GB X454).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Population Dynamics of Sedentary Fauna. In: U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Circ. 247. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Washington, DC.. Pp. 13. (ERL,GB X455).

Butler, Philip A. 1965. Pesticide Pollution in Estuaries. In: U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Circ. 247. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Washington, DC.. Pp. 14. (ERL,GB X457).


Butler, Philip A. as Contributing Author
Holland, H. Tom, David L. Coppage and Philip A. Butler. 1967. Use of Fish Brain Acetylcholinesterase to Monitor Pollution by Organophosphorus Pesticides. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2(3):156-162. (ERL,GB 074).

Holland, H.T., David L. Coppage and Philip A. Butler. 1966. Increased Sensitivity to Pesticides in Sheepshead Minnows. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 95(1):110-112. (ERL,GB 075).

West, Walter L. and Philip A. Butler. 1968. Mechanical Testing and Bioassay of Adhesive/Sealants for Use in an Aquatic Environment. Drum and Croaker (Wash.). 68(1):9-10. (ERL,GB 089).

Holden, Alan V., Marguerita Barros, Philip A. Butler, Egbert G. Duursma, George Harvey, Michel Marchand-Stavre, G.B. Marcos and I. Salihoglu. 1980. Halogenated Hydrocarbons. In: International Mussel Watch: Report of a Workshop Sponsored by the Environmental Studies Board Commission on Natural Resources National Research Council. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. Pp. 133-142. (ERL,GB X143).

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