Montana to reduce indoor air pollution in high-need communities from wildfire smoke events through EPA grant 

State to receive $610k for wildfire smoke preparedness in high-need communities 

January 23, 2024

HELENA, Montana – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is expected to award $10.67 million in grant funding to nine selected recipients across the country to enhance community wildfire smoke preparedness. Of these recipients, the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (MDPHHS) is anticipating a $610,000 grant to improve wildfire smoke messaging and awareness, improve HVAC maintenance and develop a clean shelter recognition program. 

MDPHHS will use the funds to engage a variety of partners in increasing wildfire smoke awareness and preparation. These plans will include creating and piloting a clean air shelter recognition program in six communities for easy replication in other high need areas, creating culturally appropriate and tailored messaging on wildfire smoke and air quality, and providing training to building and facility managers on HVAC maintenance and importance of good indoor air quality. 

“Unfortunately, areas of Montana and the Northern Rockies are seeing higher frequencies of large wildfire events, and communities who once seemed unlikely to experience wildfire are now front-line communities,” said Regional Administrator KC Becker. “This grant will provide important resources to communities to build awareness and develop plans for wildfire smoke events that will protect public health and save lives.” 

Additional states in EPA Region 8 receiving funding for wildfire smoke preparedness include Montana and Utah, which will be awarded to their public health entities: 

• The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment has been selected to receive $1.89M to design and implement a state-wide program to provide outreach, education, and training for local community partners on how to prepare for, and respond to, the public health threat of wildfire smoke. 

• The Utah Department of Environmental Quality has been selected to receive $854,609 to enhance communities’ resilience to wildfire smoke by deploying indoor and outdoor fine particle (PM2.5) and CO2 sensors at public schools, developing air quality alerts and distributing air cleaners and filters to public schools, preschools and residents in target underserved areas. 

Wildfire smoke is a significant public health problem, especially in western states where large wildfires are becoming increasingly more common. Smoke plumes can adversely affect a large portion of our population, with health impacts ranging from eye and throat irritation, to asthma attacks, cardiovascular events, and even premature death. Local officials often advise people to stay indoors during a smoke event. However, some of the smoke from outdoors can enter homes and buildings and can also make indoor air hazardous to breathe. Because buildings vary in their design and construction, they also vary in their levels of protection against wildfire smoke. 

These grants are provided under Section 103(b)(3) of the Clean Air Act as supplemented by authority provided in the 2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act and the 2023 Consolidated Appropriations Act to fund abatement activities. 

Learn more about these grants. 

Learn more about Wildfires and Indoor Air Quality.