WPC6 \_THG뽦ul72 JD9'?K￶,yQR22>MbĻ/}@R :EeTNPn]JkOf] E9r k@8as1NUXD9]:TimN|j[q/㽱y~S&lOM4y6TU_vRHZu~c饬blXiZ2|E͘R_#/]_oҪ*܆K`j]p9¦Ӈϕ'IlT:3Ga@|Rn`L{ZJK AX4ammd ;8^;+hbɥMڒqd8.hIFN.BF2]ۮjJ}n"OCAhMo#!(UN#) %q) 0(w)U:)U d)^ =*w@I*4*** m**+O,N)-U:+-UNe--U:...UN.5/U:0UNI0h0U:1UN922U:a3UN3b&3U4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 0DC4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4C4 0444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 0D555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555 05Acrobat PDFWriter,,,,,,0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($,rAZ"Arial Regular6)ZLContextRepriseMediumExpSSK Regular}}*c b 'b()*./1eHq}*:i+003|x1U x'  XݰXXXXXݰ  APPENDIXA:GLOSSARY # ##X\X =# |)  XݰXXXXXݰ  #XݰX=##X\XXXݰ#  |)  XXXXXX  pageA  1  # ##XGjX =#,rAZ"Arial Regular(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular x'  XXXXXX  APPENDIXA:GLOSSARY # ##XGjX =#,rAZ"Arial Regular      (9 Z6Times New Roman Regular |)  XXXXXX  pageA  1  # ##XGjX =#,rAZ"Arial Regular(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular ^ |)  XXXXXX  AppendixA,page  1  #XX=#XX# #  # ##XGjX #,rAZ"Arial Regular(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular |)  XݰXXXXXݰ  pageA  1  #XݰX=## X\XXXݰ# ,rAZ"Arial Regular(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularAppendix A, page Arial Bold(2$ !  4pp d2ems-mod# 2d #xdddXz XXX/  XXz  2d #xdddXz XXX/  XXz (3$ !  6MM w4head/foot0_XX߄\0_   0_XX߄\0_   !  _''''XXd 2d #xdddcc   r  P_) )))_1!8"p"dXXd81d   _APPENDIXA:GLOSSARY#X\ Xs#c XX\ Ad#݌ 3 Ќ d2 #ddxdc   /X\X XXzﾕ/+ XXzXX\++XXX/+ alternativesevaluation Asystematicevaluationofalternativewaystoaccomplisha L taskthatreviewsthecost,performance,andenvironmentalimpactofeachalternativeunderconsideration.Ideally,therangeofevaluationwouldincludealternativechemicals,products,processes,technology,workprocedures,anddisposalmethods.#X\Xﾟ#+BX]X[XX\+/XXX/+XXX+ ancillarymaterial 󀄀Materialinputthatisusedbytheunitprocessproducingthe   product,butisnotuseddirectlyintheformationoftheproduct. aspect,environmental 󀄀Elementofanorganizationsactivities,products,andservices Y&  thatcaninteractwiththeenvironment. assessment Anestimateordeterminationofthesignificance,importance,orvalueof z  something. certification Procedurebywhichathirdpartygiveswrittenassurancethataproduct,  process,orserviceconformstospecifiedrequirements. compliance Anaffirmativeindicationorjudgmentthatthesupplierofaproductor U" servicehasmettherequirementsoftherelevantspecifications,contract,orregulation;alsothestateofmeetingtherequirements. continualimprovement Processofenhancingtheenvironmentalmanagementsystem  toachieveimprovementsinoverallenvironmentalperformance,inlinewiththeorganizationsenvironmentalpolicy.NoteTheprocessneednottakeplaceinallareasofactivitysimultaneously. correctiveaction 󀄀Anactiontakentoeliminatethecausesofanexistingnonconformity, H# defect,orotherundesirablesituationinordertopreventrecurrence. effects Referstochanges,actualorpotential,causedbyachemical,activity,orprocess &i" asitcomesintocontactwithhumansortheenvironment. environment 󀄀Surroundingsinwhichanorganizationoperates,includingair,water, )%" land,naturalresources,flora,fauna,humans,andtheirinterrelation.  (*.////...***(((  +,'$ P     &   environmentalassessment Asystematic,documented,periodicandobjectivereview 3 bycompanymanagementoffacilityoperationsandpracticesrelatedtomeetingenvironmentalrequirements.Theassessmentisasystematic,documentedverificationprocessofobjectivelyobtainingandevaluatingevidencetodeterminewhetherspecifiedenvironmentalactivities,events,conditions,managementsystems,orinformationaboutthesemattersconformwithselectedcriteria,andcommunicatingtheresultsofthisprocesstomanagement.'3  environmentalmanagementsystem(EMS) Organizationalstructure,responsibilities,   practices,procedures,processes,andresourcesfordeveloping,implementing,achieving,reviewing,andmaintainingtheenvironmentalpolicy. environmentalobjective 󀄀Overallenvironmentalgoal,arisingfromtheenvironmental q>  policy,thatanorganizationsetsitselftoachieve,andthatisquantifiedwherepracticable. environmentalperformance Themeasurableresultsoftheenvironmentalmanagement  system,relatedtoanorganizationscontrolofitsenvironmentalaspects,basedonitsenvironmentalpolicy,objectives,andtargets. environmentalperformanceevaluation 󀄀Processtomeasure,analyze,assess,report, 2 andcommunicateanorganizationsenvironmentalperformanceagainstcriteriasetbymanagement. environmentalperformanceindicator 󀄀Aspecificdatumselected,suchasvolumeofa l chemicalused,whichwillprovidemeasurableinformationregardingprogresstowardmeetingaspecificenvironmentalgoal. /XXX/+XXX+/X\XXXd ﾔ/+XXd XX\+environmentalpolicy Statementbytheorganizationofitsintentionsandprinciplesin  " relationtoitsoverallenvironmentalperformance,whichprovidesaframeworkforactionandforthesettingofitsenvironmentalobjectivesandtargets. environmentaltarget 󀄀Detailedperformancerequirement,quantifiedwherever y&F" practicable,applicabletotheorganizationorpartsthereof,thatarisesfromtheenvironmentalobjectivesandthatneedstobesetandmetinordertoachievethose objectives. )%"  &   function 󀄀Performancecharacteristic. L  hazard Theabilitytocausedamage. T  impact,environmental 󀄀Anychangetotheenvironment,whetheradverseorbeneficial,   whollyorpartiallyresultingfromanorganizationsactivities,products,orservices.'3 inputsandoutputs 󀄀Materialorenergythatcrossesaunitprocessboundary.Example   "Materialsmayincluderawmaterials,products,emissions,andwaste. interestedparty 󀄀Individualorgroupconcernedwithoraffectedbytheenvironmental j7  performanceofanorganization. lifecycle 󀄀Consecutiveandinterlinkedstagesofaproductsystem,fromrawmaterial  acquisitionorgenerationofnaturalresourcestothefinaldisposal. lifecycleassessment(LCA) 󀄀Compilationandevaluation,accordingtoasystematicset  ofprocedures,oftheinputsandoutputsofmaterialsandenergyandthepotentialenvironmentalimpactsofaproductsystemthroughoutitslifecycle. lifecyclecharacterization 󀄀Elementofthelifecycleimpactassessmentphaseinwhich L thepotentialimpactsassociatedwiththeinventorydataineachoftheselectedcategoriesareanalyzed. media Themeansorsubstancethroughwhichsomethingistransmitted,e.g.,air,water,  orsoil. objective,environmental 󀄀Overallenvironmentalgoal,arisingfromtheenvironmental @#  policy,thatanorganizationsetsitselftoachieve,andthatisquantifiedwherepracticable. pollutionprevention -Pollutionpreventionmeansreducingpollutionorwasteatthe &a" beginningofaprocess.Theunderlyingtheorytothisapproachisthatifyoudon'tgeneratewasteinthefirstplace,thereisnothingtotreatordisposeof. preventionofpollution 󀄀Useofprocesses,practices,materials,orproductsthatavoid, +&# reduce,orcontrolpollution,whichmayincluderecycling,treatment,processchanges,controlmechanisms,efficientuseofresources,andmaterialssubstitutions. <- )% r     r     procedure 󀄀Aspecifiedwaytoperformanactivity. 3  process Asetofinterrelatedresourcesandactivitiesthattransforminputsintooutputs. e2  product Anygoodorservice. d  risk -Thisistheprobabilitythatsomethingundesirablewillhappenfromexposuretoa   hazard. riskassessment -Riskassessmentistheprocessofgatheringdataandmaking   assumptionstoestimateshort-andlong-termharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthortheenvironmentfromexposuretohazardsassociatedwiththeuseofaparticularproductortechnology. rootcause Afundamentaldeficiencythatresultsinanonconformanceandmustbe N correctedtopreventrecurrenceofthesameorsimilarnonconformance. stakeholders 󀄀Thosegroupsandorganizationshavinganinterestorstakeinacompanys  EMSprogram(e.g.,regulators,shareholders,customers,suppliers,specialinterestgroups,residents,competitors,investors,bankers,media,lawyers,insurancecompanies,tradegroups,unions,ecosystems,culturalheritage,andgeology). substitutes Achemical,product,process,ortechnology,whichmaybesubstitutedfor 9 anothertoperformthesamefunctionorachievethesameendresult. target,environmental 󀄀Detailedperformancerequirement,quantifiedwherever M practicable,applicabletotheorganizationorpartsthereof,thatarisesfromtheenvironmentalobjectivesandthatneedstobesetandmetinordertoachievethoseobjectives. volatile Abilitytoevaporateeasily. $   waste 󀄀Anyoutputfromtheproductsystemthatisdisposedof.#QQ##XGjXQL#