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Advancing Our Nation's Security Through Science

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Rapid Resources



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What We Do

About EPA’s Homeland Security Research Program

Following the terrorist events of September 11, 2001 and the mailing of anthrax contaminated letters later that year, EPA’s mission broadened to include protecting human health and the environment from the effects of biological, chemical, and radiological contamination due to homeland security events. EPA develops and delivers both expertise and products used to prevent, prepare for, and recover from terrorist threats and incidents. Scientific evaluations of commercially available technologies that have homeland security related applications are also conducted.

Water distribution system infrastructure

Water Security Research

EPA’s water security research focuses on developing tools and applications that can provide contamination warnings to water utilities in the event of terrorist attacks with chemical, biological, or radiological weapons.

Scientist monitoring a computer readout

Indoor and Outdoor Decontamination Research

EPA’s indoor and outdoor decontamination research focuses on developing and testing tools, applications, and methods to clean up sites contaminated in terrorist attacks with chemical, biological, or radiological weapons.

EPA's Homeland Security Research Program recommends the following tools:

Water Security Tools and Applications

Sensor Placement Optimization Tool (TEVA-SPOT)

Optimize the placement of water quality sensors in water distribution networks.

CANARY Event Detection System

Identify changes in water quality measurements that might indicate potential contamination.

EPANET-MSX

Model complex reactions in pressurized pipe networks.

Message Mapping

Use science-based tools for developing crisis communication.

View All Tools and Applications

EPA's Homeland Security Research Program recommends the following tools:

Indoor and Outdoor Decontamination Tools and Applications

Disposal Decision Support Tool

Find resources and information on all aspects of handling, transporting, treating, and disposing of contaminated debris.

Support for Environmental Rapid Risk Assessment (SERRA) Database

Locate risk assessment information retrieved from the world’s scientific literature.

Life-cycle Cost Analysis Tool (LCAT)

Find the most cost-effective way to retrofit and protect facilities.

Pathogen Information Catalog Tool

Information derived from microbial dose-response assessment is being used to support risk-based cleanup goals.

View All Tools and Applications

Research Highlights

DNA Strands
Rapid Viability PCR Method for Detection of Live Bacillus anthracis Spores

During the cleanup of an anthrax release, the ability to quickly determine whether residual anthrax spores are viable is a key analytical requirement. The Rapid Viability PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method provides this analytical ability. Read more

Graph of Brucella suis persistence on aluminum
Results from Persistence Testing of Biological Agents Under Various Conditions

Environmental conditions that might decrease the number of viable organisms could be implemented prior to decontamination efforts. This could potentially reduce the risks of exposure, lower the costs of cleanup, and shorten the time before re-use of a facility or an outdoor area. Read more

Tech Brief
Evaluation of Fumigant Technologies for Surfaces Contaminated With Bacillus anthracis Spores

The potential biological warfare agent anthrax forms spores that are highly resistant to exposure to harsh chemicals and physical stresses such as high temperature. EPA has conducted tests to collect performance data on several fumigant technologies that could be used to treat surfaces in a contaminated facility. Read more

View All Research Highlights

Recently Added Products

Please visit http://cfpub.epa.gov/si/ to view a listing of the latest most recently added science activities/products.

Due to their complexity, many of the graphics and tables in our documents are not amenable to the use of screen readers. If you have difficulty accessing information on this website, please contact Kathy Nickel at nickel.kathy@epa.gov.


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