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Indian River Lagoon

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Summary Information

Year Established: 1990
Location: Florida
Area of Watershed: 3,575 square kilometers
Priority Management Issues:
human population growth
habitat loss/alteration
fisheries loss/decline
species loss/decline
freshwater inflow
nutrients
sedimentation
conventional pollutants
introduced/pest species
toxics
Major Habitat Types:
submerged aquatic vegetation (seagrass and macroalgae)
barrier islands/sand bars
lagoon/shallow open water
shellfish growing areas
beach/dune (bare and vegetated)
sand/mud/salt flats
salt/brackish marsh
freshwater marsh (non-tidal)
mangrove
forested wetland
scrub/shrub
non-wetland forest
ocean inlets
mosquito impoundments
Federally Endangered or Threatened Species:
mammals:
West Indian manatee
southeastern beach mouse
birds:
Bachman's warbler
bald eagle
Florida scrub jay
Kirtland's warbler
peregrine falcon
piping plover
red-cockaded woodpecker
roseate tern
snail kite
wood stork
reptiles:
American alligator
Atlantic hawksbill turtle
Atlantic green sea turtle
Atlantic ridley sea turtle
Atlantic salt marsh snake
eastern indigo snake
leatherback sea turtle
loggerhead sea turtle
fish
shortnose sturgeon

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Overviews and Highlights

Excessive amounts of stormwater runoff deposit nutrients and sediment in the Indian River Lagoon. These impact bottom-dwelling organisms, foster algae overgrowth, and smother seagrasses, which are critical to the health of the estuary. To help keep sand, leaves, and litter out of the lagoon, the Indian River NEP built a concrete sediment trap - called a 'baffle box" - in a drainage system serving a developed section of the shoreline. This "baffle box" has captured approximately four tons of sediment since its installation in 1992. As a result, the use of this simple and relatively inexpensive technology is being expanded throughout the lagoon.


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