NOTE:  Literature Citations Relevant to Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs)
http://www.epa.gov/ppcp/lit.html
prepared: 1 July 2008
U.S. EPA, ORD
To correct an existing citation or suggest the addition of a new citation to the PPCPs bibliography, please send the complete citation to Dr. Christian Daughton at daughton.christian@epa.gov or Sheila King at king.sheila@epa.gov. If the reference is freely available to the public from the web, please include the URL; also note if the article is in a language other than English.  US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory.


AAPCC "National Poisoning and Exposure Database Annual Reports (AAPCC Annual Data Reports)." American Association of Poison Control Centers 2008. http://www.aapcc.org/dnn/NPDS/AnnualReports/tabid/125/Default.aspx.

Abahussain E, and Ball D. "Disposal of unwanted medicines from households in Kuwait," Pharmacy World Sci 2007, 29(4):368-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11096-006-9082-y.

Abahussain EA, Ball DE, and Matowe WC. "Practice and opinion towards disposal of unused medication in Kuwait," Med Principles Practice 2006, 15(5):352-357.

Abdulla F, Abu Qdais H, and Rabi A. "Site investigation on medical waste management practices in northern Jordan," Waste Manage 2008, 28(2):450-458. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VFR-4NRCRRG-1/1/5fda10541232db3c1a81edda6fa252f7.

Abellan MN, Bayarri B, Gimenez J, and Costa J. "Photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole in aqueous suspension of TiO2," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 2007, 74(3-4):233-241. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TF6-4N4J2YR-3/2/9ade26a0299ff37cdaef1eda17354a95.

Abou-Auda HS. "An economic assessment of the extent of medication use and wastage among families in Saudi Arabia and Arabian Gulf countries," Clin Therapeut 2003, 25(4):1276-1292.

Abraham J, Bardelay D, Kopp C, Kleinke JD, and Bennion E. "Making regulation responsive to commercial interests: streamlining drug industry watchdogs," British Med J 2002, 325(7373):1164-1169. http://www.bmj.com.

Abramowicz M. "Drugs past their expiration date," The Medical Letter 1996, 38(W979C):65-66.

Abramsson-Zetterberg L, and Slanina P. "Macrocyclic musk compounds - an absence of genotoxicity in the Ames test and the in vivo Micronucleus assay," Toxicol Lett 2002, 135(1-2):155-163.

Abriola LM, Drummond CD, Hahn EJ, Hayes KF, Kibbey TCG, Lemke LD, et al. "Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Surfactant-Enhanced PCE Solubilization at the Bachman Road Site. 1. Site Characterization and Test Design," Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39(6):1778-1790. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/es0495819.

Abuin S, Codony R, Compano R, Granados M, and Prat MD. "Analysis of macrolide antibiotics in river water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry," J Chromatogr A 2006, 1114(1):73-81.

Abu-Qare AW, and Abou-Donia MB. "A validated HPLC method for the determination of pyridostigmine bromide, acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid and caffeine in rat plasma and urine," J Pharmaceutical Biomed Anal 2001, 26(5-6):939-947. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGX-4459VBJ-W/2/aa24e283400ae1d4b21b7b1acd0d13f0.

Accinelli C, Caracciolo AB, and Grenni P. "Degradation of the antiviral drug oseltamivir carboxylate in surface water samples," Internat J Environ Anal Chem 2007, 87(8):579 - 587. http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/03067310601151894.

Accinelli C, Hashim M, Epifani R, Schneider RJ, and Vicari A. "Effects of the antimicrobial agent sulfamethazine on metolachlor persistence and sorption in soil," Chemosphere 2006, 63(9):1539-1545.

Accinelli C, Koskinen WC, Becker JM, and Sadowsky MJ. "Environmental fate of two sulfonamide antimicrobial agents in soil," J Agric Food Chem 2007, 55(7):2677-2682.

Ackermann GE, Brombacher E, and Fent K. "Development of a fish reporter gene system for the assessment of estrogenic compounds and sewage treatment plant effluents," Environ Toxicol Chem 2002, 21(9):1864-1875.

Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd "OSIRIS Property Explorerÿ" 2008. http://www.organic-chemistry.org/prog/peo/index.html.

Adam C, Debayle C, Carel D, and Cavali‚ I. "Radiopharmaceuticals in hospital and household effluent," Environment, Risques & Sante 2006, 5(4):254-260. http://www.jle.com/en/revues/sante_pub/ers/e-docs/00/04/1C/FA/resume.md?type=text.html.

Adam LA. "Confirmation of azaperone and its metabolically reduced form, azaperol, in swine liver by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry," J AOAC Internat 1999, 82(4):815-824.

Adams C, Wang Y, Loftin K, and Meyer M. "Removal of antibiotics from surface and distilled water in conventional water treatment processes," J Environ Eng-ASCE 2002, 128(3):253-260.

Adams CD. "Modeling the Fate of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Sewage Treatment Plants," Practice Periodical of Haz, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management 2008, 12(1):2-9. http://link.aip.org/link/?QHZ/12/2/1.

ADAS. "The safe sludge matrix - guidelines for the application of sewage sludge to agricultural land," Wolverhampton, UK, 2001, pp.

Addamo M, Augugliaro V, Di Paola A, Garcia-Lopez E, Loddo V, Marci G, et al. "Removal of drugs in aqueous systems by photoassisted degradation," J Appl Electrochem 2005, 35(7):765-774.

Adid R, Rubinstein R, Siegal T, Lester H, Bokstein F, Chisin R, et al. "Does streaming affect the cerebral distribution of infraophthalmic intracarotid chemotherapy?," Am J Neuroradiology 2002, 23(10):1732-1735.

Adjei MD, Heinze TM, Deck J, Freeman JP, Williams AJ, and Sutherland JB. "Transformation of the Antibacterial Agent Norfloxacin by Environmental Mycobacteria," Appl Environ Microbiol 2006, 72(9):5790-5793. http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/72/9/5790.

Adler P, Steger-Hartmann T, and Kalbfus W. "Distribution of natural and synthetic estrogenic steroid hormones in water samples from Southern and Middle Germany," Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 2001, 29(4):227-241.

Adolfsson-Erici M, Pettersson M, Parkkonen J, and Sturve J. "Triclosan, a commonly used bactericide found in human milk and in the aquatic environment in Sweden," Chemosphere 2002, 46(9-10):1485-1489. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-44J69N3-Y/1/6280dd48ceced203675678203b6c2de9.

Adriaens P, Goovaerts P, Skerlos S, Edwards E, and Egli T. "Intelligent infrastructure for sustainable potable water: a roundtable for emerging transnational research and technology development needs," Biotech Adv 2003, 22(1-2):119-134. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4X-49S83BR-1/1/fb98678eaa3c94396e64083f60156abc.

Aerni HR, Kobler B, Rutishauser BV, Wettstein FE, Fischer R, Giger W, et al. "Combined biological and chemical assessment of estrogenic activities in wastewater treatment plant effluents," Anal Bioanal Chem 2004, 378(3):688-696.

Aga DS. "Mass spectrometric identification of biodegradates of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment systems," Abstracts of Papers of the AmChem Soc 2006, 231(Mar 26):19.

Aga DS, Ed., "Fate of pharmaceuticals in the environment and in water treatment systems," CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, 2007, 408 pp.

Aga DS, Goldfish R, and Kulshrestha P. "Application of ELISA in determining the fate of tetracyclines in land-applied livestock wastes," Analyst 2003, 128(6):658-662.

Aga DS, O'Connor S, Ensley S, Payero JO, Snow D, and Tarkalson D. "Determination of the persistence of tetracycline antibiotics and their degradates in manure-amended soil using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry," J Agric Food Chem 2005, 53(18):7165-7171.

Agerso Y, Bruun MS, Dalsgaard I, and Larsen JL. "The tetracycline resistance gene tet(E) is frequently occurring and present on large horizontally transferable plasmids in Aeromonas spp. from fish farms," Aquaculture 2007, 266(1-4):47-52. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4D-4MVF4TX-1/2/d38dad2179f0c0dc4197503c58f60841.

Agerso Y, and Petersen A. "The tetracycline resistance determinant Tet 39 and the sulphonamide resistance gene sulII are common among resistant Acinetobacter spp. isolated from integrated fish farms in Thailand," J Antimicrob Chemo 2007, 59(1):23-27. http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/1/23.

Agerso Y, and Sandvang D. "Class1 integrons and tetracycline resistance genes in Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, and Pseudomonas spp. isolated from pigsties and manured soil," Appl Environ Microbiol 2005, 71(12):7941-7947.

Agerso Y, Wulff G, Vaclavik E, Halling-Sorensen B, and Jensen LB. "Effect of tetracycline residues in pig manure slurry on tetracycline-resistant bacteria and resistance gene tet(M) in soil microcosims," Environ Internat 2006, 32(7):876-882.

Aguejouf O, Malfatti E, Belon P, and Doutremepuich C. "Time Related Neutralization of Two Doses Acetyl Salicylic Acid," Thrombosis Res 2000, 100(4):317-323. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T1C-41V2NF0-8/1/39e48513ffa82c0c662c3c9aa373722b.

Ag�era A, Estrada LAP, Ferrer I, Thurman EM, Malato S, and Fernandez-Alba AR. "Application of time-of-flight mass spectrometry to the analysis of phototransformation products of diclofenac in water under natural sunlight," J Mass Spectrom 2005, 40(7):908-915.

Ag�era A, Fernandez-Alba AR, Piedra L, Mezcua M, and Gomez MJ. "Evaluation of triclosan and biphenylol in marine sediments and urban wastewaters by pressurized liquid extraction and solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry," Anal Chimica Acta 2003, 480(2):193-205. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00032670/2003/00000480/00000002/art00040;jsessionid=3174lj7n97fcc.alexandra?format=print.

Ag�era A, Mezcua M, Mocholi F, Vargas-Berenguel A, and Fernandez-Alba AR. "Application of gas chromatography-hybrid chemical ionization mass spectrometry to the analysis of diclofenac in wastewater samples," J Chromatogr A 2006, 1133(1-2):287-292.

Ahel M. "Occurrence of phenazone analgesics in landfill-leachate polluted groundwater," Abstracts of Papers of the AmChem Soc 2000, 219(1):36.

Ahel M, Giger W, Molnar E, and Ibric S. "Determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates and their lipophilic metabolites in sewage effluents by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection," Croatica Chemica Acta 2000, 73(1):209-227.

Ahel M, and Jelicic I. "Phenazone analgesics in soil and groundwater below a municipal solid waste landfill," in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  scientific and regulatory, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, ACS Symposium Series 791, 2001, Chapter 6, 100-115.

Ahel M, Mikac N, Cosovic B, Prohic E, and Soukup V. "The impact of contamination from a municipal solid waste landfill (Zagreb, Croatia) on underlying soil," Wat Sci Technol 1998, 37(8):203-210. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VBB-3TB5SHN-2Y&_user=14684&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000001678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=14684&md5=af504accf017aa7007a11c6ad061d195.

Ahel T, Mijatovic I, Matosic M, and Ahel M. "Nanofiltration of a landfill leachate containing pharmaceutical intermediates from vitamin C production," Food Technol Biotechnol 2004, 42(2):99-104.

Aherne GW, and Briggs R. "The relevance of the presence of certain synthetic steroids in the aquatic environment," J Pharm Pharmacol 1989, 41(10):735-736. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2575159.

Aherne GW, Hardcastle A, and Nield AH. "Cytotoxic drugs and the aquatic environment: estimation of bleomycin in river and water samples," J Pharm Pharmacol 1990, 42(10):741-742. http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=2490766.

Ahlers J, Riedhammer C, Vogliano M, Ebert RU, Kuhne R, and Schuurmann G. "Acute to chronic ratios in aquatic toxicity - variation across trophic levels and relationship with chemical structure," Environ Toxicol Chem 2006, 25(11):2937-2945. <Go to ISI>://CCC:000241308900017.

Ahmad BS, and Barton PI. "Solvent recovery targeting," AlChE Journal 1999, 45(2):335-349.

Ahmad K. "WHO releases stricter guidelines on emergency drug donations," The Lancet 1999, 354(9182):928-928. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T1B-4FWM0C9-59/1/2c3a3fd2a887fdba1670f7a1c1ee7cd7.

Ahmed S, and Othman OE. "Clastogenic effects of the fasciolicide drug fasinex on river buffalo lymphocyte cultures in vitro," Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environ Mutagenesis 2003, 541(1-2):115-121.

Ahmed W, Tucker J, Harper J, Neller R, and Katouli M. "Comparison of the efficacy of an existing versus a locally developed metabolic fingerprint database to identify non-point sources of faecal contamination in a coastal lake," Wat Res 2006, 40(12):2339-2348. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V73-4K4PSJ6-3/2/776fa81be44657962c5ebc5437b81e0c.

Ahrer W, and Buchberger W. "Analysis of acidic pharmaceutical drug residues in surface water by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry," Am Lab 2001, 33(24):31-35.

Ahrer W, and Buchberger W. "Combination of aqueous and non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis with electrospray mass spectrometry for the determination of drug residues in water," Monatshefte Fur Chemie 2001, 132(3):329-337.

Ahrer W, Scherwenk E, and Buchberger W. "Determination of drug residues in water by the combination of liquid chromatography or capillary electrophoresis with electrospray mass spectrometry," J Chromatogr A 2001, 910(1):69-78. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00219673/2001/00000910/00000001/art01187;jsessionid=9oo5675fqh68p.alice?format=print
http://openurl.ingenta.com/content?genre=article&issn=0021-9673&volume=910&issue=1&spage=69&epage=78 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01187-0 

Aiello AE, and Larson E. "Antibacterial cleaning and hygiene products as an emerging risk factor for antibiotic resistance in the community," Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003, 3(8):501-506.

Aiello AE, Larson EL, and Levy SB. "Consumer antibacterial soaps: effective or just risky?," Clin Infect Dis 2007, 45(2):137-147.

Aiello AE, Marshall B, Levy SB, Della-Latta P, and Larson E. "Relationship between triclosan and susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from hands in the community," Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48(8):2973-2979.

Ait-Aissa S, Porcher JM, Arrigo AP, and Lambre C. "Activation of the hsp70 promoter by environmental inorganic and organic chemicals: relationships with cytotoxicity and lipophilicity," Toxicology 2000, 145(2-3):147-157. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TCN-401HF7C-6/2/7e108e44cfebbeebca5b0b698e75cc03.

Akaishi FM, St-Jean SD, Bishay F, Clarke J, Rabitto IdS, and Ribeiro CAdO. "Immunological responses, histopathological finding and disease resistance of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) exposed to treated and untreated municipal wastewater," Aqua Toxicol 2007, 82(1):1-14. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4G-4MYMFNY-1/2/82d1eab27e403d16441d633d55454914.

Akmehmet BalcIoglu I, and ™tker M. "Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing antibiotics by O3 and O3/H2O2 processes," Chemosphere 2003, 50(1):85-95. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-473M74G-D/1/6c3a6ddd50fefd3719bbbdc59ed31421.

Aksu Z, and Tunc O. "Application of biosorption for penicillin G removal: comparison with activated carbon," Process Biochem 2005, 40(2):831-847.

Akter N. "Medical waste management: A review," Asian Institute of Technology
School of Environment, Resources and Development,
Environmental Engineering Program, Khlongluang, Pathumthani, Thailand, January, 2000, 25 pp.

Al Zabadi H, Ferrari L, Laurent AM, Tiberguent A, Paris C, and Zmirou-Navier D. "Biomonitoring of complex occupational exposures to carcinogens: the case of sewage workers in Paris," BMC Cancer 2008, 8:67. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18325085.

Alagoz BAZ, Kocasoy G, and Kilic M. "Remedial measures for the safe management of the health-care wastes in Istanbul," Fres Environ Bull 2006, 15(8A, SI):763-770.

Al-Ahmad A, Daschner FD, and Kummerer K. "Biodegradability of cefotiam, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, penicillin G, and sulfamethoxazole and inhibition of waste water bacteria," Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1999, 37(2):158-163.

Al-Ahmad A, and K�mmerer K. "Biodegradation of the antineoplastics vindesine, vincristine, and vinblastine and their toxicity against bacteria in the aquatic environment," Cancer Detect Prev 2001, 25(1):102-107.

Al-Ahmad A, and K�mmerer K. "Biodegradability of antibiotics and effects on waste water treatment bacteria," DIA workshop on Environ risk assessment of non-GMO pharmaceuticals, London, England, 12-13 February, 2001.

Alaton IA, Dogruel S, Baykal E, and Gerone G. "Combined chemical and biological oxidation of penicillin formulation effluent," J Environ Management 2004, 73(2):155-163. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WJ7-4D58BB9-1/2/cd446f09d9811f3e468db3e6af0caa27.

Alberts B. "Science and human needs," President's Address to the National Academy of Sciences, 137th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 1 May, 2000, http://www.nasonline.org/site/DocServer/2000address.pdf?docID=982.

Albertus JA, and Laine RO. "Enhanced xenobiotic transporter expression in normal teleost hepatocytes: response to environmental and chemotherapeutic toxins," J Exp Biol 2001, 204(2):217-227. http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/204/2/217.

Alcock RE, Sweetman A, and Jones KC. "Assessment of organic contaminant fate in waste water treatment plants I: Selected compounds and physicochemical properties," Chemosphere 1999, 38(10):2247-2262.

Alder AC, Golet E, and Ibric S. "Occurrence of fluoroquinolone in municipal wastewaters," Environ Toxicol Chem 1998, 17:377-382.

Alder AC, McArdell CS, Golet EM, Ibric S, Molnar E, Nipales NS, et al. "Occurrence and fate of fluoroquinolone, macrolide, and sulfonamide antibiotics during wastewater treatment and in ambient waters in Switzerland," in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  scientific and regulatory, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, ACS Symposium Series 791, 2001, Chapter 3, 56-69.

Al-Dirbashi O, Qvarnstrom J, Irgum K, and Nakashima K. "Simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of methamphetamines in human urine as derivatives of 4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl) benzoyl chloride, a new fluorescence derivatization reagent," J Chromatogr B: Biomed Sci Applications 1998, 712(1-2):105-112. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TG9-3T16RHH-1K/2/e56636d663ebab2cb6c32951dc6d18b1.

Aleong SF. "Green medicine:  using lessons from tort law and environment law to hold pharamaceutical manufacturers and authorized distributors liable for injuries caused by counterfeit drugs," 2007 or 2008, 38 pp. http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=stephanie_aleong.

Alexander SPH, Mathie A, and Peters JA. "Guide to receptors and channels (GRAC)," Br J Pharmacol 2008, 153(Auppl 2):S1-S209. http://www.nature.com/bjp/journal/vgrac/ncurrent/index.html.

Alexoff DL, Vaska P, Marsteller D, Gerasimov T, Li J, Logan J, et al. "Reproducibility of 11C-raclopride binding in the rat brain measured with the microPET R4: effects of scatter correction and tracer specific activity," J Nuc Med 2003, 44(5):815-822. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12732684.

Alexy R, K�mpel T, D”rner M, and K�mmerer K. "Effects of antibiotics against environmental bacteria studied with simple tests - Are they suitable?," 11th Annual Meeting of SETAC, Madrid, Spain, 6-10 May, 2001.

Alexy R, Kumpel T, and K�mmerer K. "Assessment of degradation of 18 antibiotics in the Closed Bottle Test," Chemosphere 2004, 57(6):505-512. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-4D5XC01-1/2/600412d7221af829efd1ff1e79856bfb.

Alexy R, Sommer A, Lange FT, and K�mmerer K. "Local use of antibiotics and their input and fate in a small sewage treatment plant - significance of balancing and analysis on a local scale vs. nationwide scale," Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 2006, 34(6):587-592.

Algros E, and Jourdain M-J. "Potential contamination of sample from wastewater treatment plants (raw and treated water, sludge) and effluents from breeding by human and veterinary pharmaceutical drugs," ADEME IRH Environment, 2007, pp.

Ali I, Gupta VK, Singh P, and Pant HV. "RPTLC analysis of haloperidol and its metabolites in wastewater after solid-phase extraction," J Planar Chromatogr - Modern TLC 2005, 18(105):388-390.

Ali I, Gupta VK, Singh P, and Pant HV. "Screening of domperidone in wastewater by high performance liquid chromatography and solid phase extraction methods," Talanta 2006, 68(3):928-931. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6THP-4GP7P2F-4/2/5bffd9395e95298cf43b4a4f43496885.

Aljinovic-Vucic V, Trkulja V, and Lackovic Z. "Content of home pharmacies and self-medication practices in households of pharmacy and medical students in Zagreb, Croatia: findings in 2001 with a reference to 1977," Croat Med J 2005, 46(1):74-80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15726679.

Allaire SE, Del Castillo J, and Juneau V. "Sorption kinetics of chlortetracyline and tylosin on sandy loam and heavy clay soils," J Environ Qual 2006, 35(July-August):969-972.

Allard AS, Gunnarsson M, and Svenson A. "Estrogenicity in bile of juvenile rainbow trout as measure of exposure and potential effects of endocrine disruptors," Environ Toxicol Chem 2004, 23(5):1187-1193.

Allen Y, Scott AP, Matthiessen P, Haworth S, Thain JE, and Feist S. "Survey of estrogenic activity in united kingdom estuarine and coastal waters and its effects on gonadal development of the flounder platichthys flesus," Environ Toxicol Chem 1999, 18(8):1791-1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897%2F1551-5028%281999%29018%3C1791%3ASOEAIU%3E2.3.CO%3B2.

Allmyr M, Adolfsson-Erici M, McLachlan MS, and Sandborgh-Englund G. "Triclosan in plasma and milk from Swedish nursing mothers and their exposure via personal care products," Sci Total Environ 2006, 372(1):87-93.

Allner B, Wegener G, Knacker T, and Stahlschmidt-Allner P. "Electrophoretic determination of estrogen-induced protein in fish exposed to synthetic and naturally occurring chemicals," Sci Total Environ 1999, 233(1-3):21-31. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V78-3X7V32R-3/1/ff0bb5fc42661b1588f6a74b471dc6b9.

Almasi A, Fischer E, and Perjesi P. "A simple and rapid ion-pair HPLC method for simultaneous quantitation of 4-nitrophenol and its glucuronide and sulfate conjugates," J Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 2006, 69(1-2):43-50. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T28-4JWWY8P-2/2/4a44a9d9ed4c311a6e1b45fc27c542a9.

Almeida C, and Nogueira JMF. "Determination of steroid sex hormones in water and urine matrices by stir bar sorptive extraction and liquid chromatography with diode array detection," Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2006, 41(4):1303-1311. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGX-4JMKMTR-1/2/0758ddb4e4d6c4cf0a8301895c90924b.

Almeida E, Regina M, Rosa MA, and Duran N. "Wastewater treatment by oxidation with ozone," Quimica Nova 2004, 27(5):818-824.

Almqvist H, and Hanaeus J. "Organic hazardous substances in graywater from Swedish households," J Environ Eng-ASCE 2006, 132(8):901-908.

Alohan FI. "Responses of two proboscis muscles of neptunea antiqua (mollusca) to some calcium antagonist drugs," Comp Biochem Physiol 1993, 105C(3):463-469.

Al-Rifai JH, Gabelish CL, and Schafer AI. "Occurrence of pharmaceutically active and non-steroidal estrogenic compounds in three different wastewater recycling schemes in Australia," Chemosphere 2007, 69(5):803-815. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-4P1274J-4/2/a0d44775c033966226564d2e965462f3.

Al-Salabi MI, Wallace LJM, and De Koning HP. "A Leishmania major nucleobase transporter responsible for allopurinol uptake is a functional homolog of the Trypanosoma brucei H2 transporter " Molecular Pharmacol 2003, 63(4):814-820.

Alslev B, Korspaard B, and Bjerregaard P. "Estrogenicity of butylparaben in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed via food and water," Aqua Toxicol 2005, 72(4):295-304.

Alsop D, Van Der Kraak GJ, Brown SB, Eales JG, Mommsen TP, and Moon TW. "The biology and toxicology of retinoids in fish," in Biochem Molecular Biol of Fishes, Elsevier, 2005, Chapter 15, 413-428. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B8H2T-4P40HRD-M/2/d02e56b182d05a1c3ae9e4d60386546a.

Altenburger R, Boedeker W, Faust M, and Grimme LH. "Regulations for Combined Effects of Pollutants: Consequences From Risk Assessment in Aquatic Toxicology," Food Chem Toxicol 1996, 34(11):1155-1157. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/02786915/1996/00000034/00000011/art00088
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(97)00088-4.

Altenburger R, Walter H, and Grote M. "What Contributes to the Combined Effect of a Complex Mixture?," Environ Sci Technol 2004, 38(23):6353-6362. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/es049528k.

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