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History of US/Canada Collaboration
There is a long history of air quality management cooperation
between the United States and Canada because both nations value
clean air and are committed to the belief that emissions from
one country should not impact another country.
International Cooperative Agreements Timeline
- 1941: Trail
Smelter Arbitration

- 1970s and 80s: Major efforts during these years led
to the development of the US-Canada
Air Quality Agreement and related Acid Rain Annex in 1991,
and the addition of the Ozone Annex to this Agreement in the
year 2000.
- 1992: Environmental Cooperation Agreement between
Washington State and the Province of BC. This Agreement emphasized
coordinated action and information sharing on environmental
matters of mutual concern including air quality.
- 1994: Interagency
Agreement (PDF,
5 pp., 62KB) between Washington State, the Province of British
Columbia, the Greater Vancouver Regional District and the Northwest
Clean Air Agency to ensure timely prior consultation on new
sources of air pollution, as provided for in the US-Canada Air
Quality Agreement.
- 2000: Environment Canada and the US Environmental Protection
Agency signed a Joint Statement of Cooperation on the PSGB Ecosystem.
This Statement outlines common goals and objectives, confirms
the commitment and leadership of the two federal governments
and recognizes the special interests of residents and their
governments.
- 2002: EC and EPA signed the Statement
of Intent (PDF,
2 pp., 24KB) for the PSGB International Airshed work. This Statement
pledges continued collaborative efforts regarding present and
future air quality issues in the PSGB airshed
- 2003: EC and EPA launched the Canada-US
Border Air Quality Strategy to explore mechanisms to address
transboundary air quality issues.
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2005: EC and EPA released the Border Air Quality Strategy
Report, Maintaining
Air Quality in a Transboundary Air Basin: Georgia Basin
Puget Sound (PDF,
73 pp., 2.2MB).
Crossborder Collaboration Resources and Downloads
| Statement of Intent on a Georgia Basin Puget Sound
International Airshed Strategy |
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| Interagency Agreement |
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Download
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