Coastal Plains Ecoregion - National Wetland Condition Assessment Results
Key Results
An estimated 37,036,517 acres of wetlands in the Coastal Plains ecoregion are represented in the National Wetland Condition Assessment (NWCA).
The NWCA uses a number of indicators to assess the health of wetlands.
- 56% of wetland area rated good for the vegetation indicator and 67% rated good for the nonnative plant indicator.
- The most widespread stressor was the cumulative physical alterations indicator, with 31% of wetland area rating poor. Vegetation replacement was the most widespread individual physical alteration indicator with 22% of wetland area rating poor.
- Nutrients are an essential part of a wetland ecosystem, however excess nutrients can be detrimental. The NWCA found that 23% of wetland area rated poor for nitrogen and 28% rated poor for phosphorus. Since many wetlands do not have surface water throughout the year, these indicators could not be assessed for 28% of wetland area.

Change from 2016*
- The NWCA reports that the percent of wetland area rated good for the vegetation indicator decreased by 2 percentage points. The percentage of wetland area in good condition for nonnative plants decreased by 6 percentage points.
To access more ecoregional specific information, please visit the interactive NWCA Dashboard.
* The change analysis is based on information from two points in time – 2016 and 2021.
